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Justice Department challenges California's new congressional districts
The US Department of Justice filed a federal lawsuit Thursday against California, alleging the state's newly approved congressional maps-backed by voters in last week's election-violate the 14th Amendment by using racial gerrymandering to benefit Democrats.
The legal action targets Proposition 50, a ballot measure that redrew five districts to bolster Democratic representation, countering Republican gains from Texas's recent redistricting. Attorney General Pam Bondi accused Governor Gavin Newsom of a "brazen power grab," claiming the maps "silence millions of Californians" to entrench one-party rule.
"Newsom should focus on public safety and curbing Antifa violence, not rigging elections for political advantage," Bondi stated.
Federal claims of racial gerrymandering
Prosecutors argue the maps, approved overwhelmingly by voters, rely on Latino demographics as a "proxy" to advance Democratic interests-a violation of the Equal Protection Clause. Jesus A. Osete, Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights, called the redistricting "illegal" and unconstitutional for 2026 elections.
The lawsuit follows a broader Republican-led redistricting push, initiated under former President Donald Trump, to secure House majorities. Newsom had framed California's move as "fighting fire with fire" after Texas Republicans adjusted their maps at Trump's urging.
California officials defend voter mandate
State Attorney General Rob Bonta dismissed the federal challenge, noting prior legal failures against Proposition 50. He emphasized voter frustration with Trump's policies and the need to "honor" their decision.
"Californians rejected Trump's lawlessness and lies," Bonta said. "Their voices must prevail."
Rob Bonta, California Attorney General
A separate lawsuit by the California Republican Party last week targeted the same maps, with Bonta accusing the Justice Department of "intervening" in ongoing litigation.
Broader redistricting battles
The dispute reflects escalating clashes over congressional boundaries ahead of 2026 midterms. While gerrymandering for political gain is legal, racial gerrymandering remains prohibited under the 14th Amendment. The Justice Department's complaint seeks to block California's maps before they take effect.
Newsom's office called the lawsuit a "desperate" move by "losers" after their ballot-box defeat, vowing to contest it in court.
