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US government shutdown relief fades as January deadline looms

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Temporary reprieve after historic 43-day shutdown

The longest US government shutdown in history ended this week after 43 days, but the temporary funding deal-set to expire in late January-has left millions of Americans bracing for another round of financial uncertainty.

For families like Beth Johnson's, the relief is overshadowed by the threat of a repeat crisis. As the wife of a career military officer, Johnson has moved her family across seven states in nearly two decades, a nomadic life that makes steady employment difficult. With their sole income tied to federal paychecks, the shutdown forced painful choices-including her son's offer to forgo Christmas gifts to ease the strain.

"It really affects every part of your life when your family's sole source of income comes from the federal government. The uncertainty is crippling."

Beth Johnson, military spouse, Tennessee

Military families and federal workers face recurring stress

While the Trump administration twice intervened to ensure active-duty military personnel received pay during the shutdown, the stopgap nature of the solution left families like Johnson's in limbo. The agreement retroactively guarantees back pay for all 1.4 million furloughed federal employees, but the lack of long-term stability has many reconsidering their futures.

Sarah, an archaeologist with the Utah Interior Department who requested anonymity, spent the shutdown weighing whether to abandon her federal career entirely. "I was trying to decide if I wanted to give up the federal sector altogether," she said. Though she returned to work this week, she's already curbing spending-delaying home repairs and scaling back holiday plans-in anticipation of another shutdown.

Food aid restored, but healthcare gaps remain

The deal extends funding for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) through September, a lifeline for over 42 million Americans, including Sierra Bird. The Florida mother of four, who relies on $900 monthly in benefits, described the shutdown as a "survival" period. Though her SNAP card will be reloaded this weekend, she's now stockpiling food, warning, "Don't mess with people's food."

Yet the compromise left critical gaps. Health insurance subsidies-once a Democratic red line-were excluded from the final bill after eight Democrats joined Republicans to pass the spending plan. For Bird, the trade-off is bitter: "I swapped one stress for another. I'd rather have affordable healthcare than SNAP, because I can feed them rice and beans, but I need my medications."

January deadline casts shadow over holiday season

With the funding deal set to expire in weeks, families are already adjusting. Johnson plans to slash discretionary spending to build a financial cushion, while Sarah and Bird echo the same resolve. "I would not be the least bit surprised if another shutdown happened," Sarah said. The recurring cycle has eroded trust in Washington, where Johnson questions the purpose of the prolonged standoff: "What was it all for? Why were we suffering for over 40 days in uncertainty?"

"We're making a huge effort to watch unnecessary spending and save money where we can-because if the government shuts down again in January, there's no guarantee active-duty military will get paid."

Beth Johnson

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