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UK imposes sanctions on Syrian militia leaders and backers of Assad regime
The British government has frozen assets and imposed travel bans on three armed groups and four commanders accused of involvement in violence against civilians in Syria, along with two businessmen supporting the former regime of Bashar al-Assad.
Violence and accountability
The Foreign Office stated that the sanctions target individuals and factions responsible for suspected atrocities during clashes in Syria's coastal regions earlier this year, which left approximately 1,400 people dead. The measures also address broader abuses committed during the country's 13-year civil war.
Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper emphasized that accountability is essential for a stable political resolution following the abrupt collapse of Assad's government in 2024. "These sanctions make it clear that those undermining Syria's peaceful future will face consequences," she said.
Targeted groups and individuals
The sanctioned entities include three militant factions: the Sultan Murad Division, Sultan Suleiman Shah Division, and Hamzat Division. Their assets in the UK have been frozen as part of the measures.
Four militia commanders and two businessmen linked to financial support for Assad's regime are also subject to asset freezes, travel bans, and restrictions on serving as company directors in the UK.
Shifting dynamics after Assad's fall
Following the ousting of Assad by Islamist-led rebels in December 2024, Syria has witnessed renewed sectarian tensions. This spring, clashes erupted in the coastal region-a stronghold of the Alawite sect, to which Assad belongs-between security forces of the new Sunni-majority government and armed factions loyal to the former regime.
Assad's 24-year rule was marked by brutal suppression of dissent, culminating in a civil war that claimed over half a million lives.
UK's evolving stance on Syria
Earlier this year, the UK lifted asset freezes on certain Syrian institutions, including government departments and the central bank, following the regime change. In July, former Foreign Secretary David Lammy visited Syria and met interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa, reaffirming Britain's commitment to supporting the country's economic recovery.
Cooper reiterated this position, stating that the UK would continue collaborating with Syria's new leadership to "address the needs of all citizens."
