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Pope Leo XIV begins historic first foreign trip in Turkey
Pope Leo XIV arrived in Turkey on Thursday, marking the start of his first international visit since ascending to the papacy in May. The trip, originally planned by his predecessor Pope Francis, centers on themes of interfaith dialogue and Christian unity, with a later stop in Lebanon amid regional tensions following Israeli airstrikes on Beirut earlier this week.
Message of fraternity and diplomacy
En route to Ankara, the Pope framed his visit's core message, stating, "All men, women can truly be brothers and sisters, in spite of differences, in spite of different religions, in spite of different beliefs." The remark underscores his emphasis on reconciliation-a hallmark of his six-month tenure, which observers describe as measured yet deliberate.
In Turkey, Pope Leo will join Christian leaders in Iznik (ancient Nicaea) to commemorate the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea (325 AD), where bishops affirmed foundational Christian doctrines, including the Nicene Creed. The event symbolizes efforts to bridge divisions between Eastern and Western Christian traditions.
Interfaith engagements and symbolic visits
The Pope's itinerary includes a visit to Istanbul's Blue Mosque, continuing a tradition set by Popes Francis and Benedict XVI. Meetings with Turkish religious leaders and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan will test his diplomatic acumen, particularly amid regional conflicts.
In Lebanon, where Christians constitute roughly a third of the population, Pope Leo will engage with faith leaders and youth. His final day features a Mass at Beirut's waterfront, the site of the devastating 2020 port explosion, where he will pray for the over 200 victims and 7,000 injured.
A balancing act: Progressive ideals and traditional appeals
Unlike Pope Francis, whose bold stances often polarized, Pope Leo has sought consensus, blending progressive values-such as advocating for migrant dignity-with attentiveness to traditionalist concerns. His election reportedly united cardinals across ideological lines, drawn to his ability to navigate divisions.
While he has called for peace, his approach contrasts with Francis's direct interventions, like daily calls to Gaza's Holy Family Church. Analysts anticipate subtle but significant remarks on regional conflicts during meetings with Erdoğan and Lebanese officials.
Language and legacy
Notably, the Pope will deliver speeches in English during the Turkey leg-his Chicagoan accent on full display-and French in Lebanon. The Vatican confirmed this shift from his usual Italian addresses, reflecting his multilingual fluency.
A press conference aboard the return flight to Rome may offer further insights into his impressions, per papal tradition.
"Supplies have stabilized, but conservation remains essential."
Vatican statement on regional tensions (paraphrased for context)
