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Amazigh communities welcome Year 2976
Across North Africa, the Amazigh people have marked the start of the year 2976, following a calendar that dates back to 950 BC when King Sheshonq ruled Egypt.
The origins of Yennayer
The Amazigh New Year, known as Yennayer, begins between January 12 and 14, depending on the region. Celebrations span Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, and Libya, where families gather for feasts, bonfires, and traditional music.
Greetings of "aseggas ameggaz"-"happy new year" in Tamazight-echo through villages and cities, while vibrant, embroidered clothing adds color to the festivities.
A culture rooted in history
The Amazigh, meaning "free people" or "noble people," are indigenous to North Africa, with a presence stretching back to recorded history. While exact population figures remain unclear due to limited official data, estimates suggest tens of millions live across the region, with Morocco and Algeria hosting the largest communities.
Traditions vary by region
Yennayer revolves around family, renewal, and a deep connection to nature. Traditional dishes reflect this diversity: in Morocco's High Atlas, families prepare "ourkemen," a hearty mix of legumes, spices, and grains. In Algeria, "trèze"-a blend of sweets, dried fruit, and nuts-is served, sometimes tossed over children as a symbol of prosperity.
Beyond private gatherings, public celebrations include parades, concerts, and carnivals, showcasing Amazigh heritage.
A hard-won recognition
The festivities carry added significance given the Amazigh's history of marginalization. Arab conquests in the 7th Century introduced Islam and Arabic, sidelining Amazigh languages and culture. Under Libya's Muammar Gaddafi, Tamazight was banned in schools, and Amazigh names were prohibited.
Decades of activism have led to progress. Morocco recognized Tamazight as an official language in 2011, while Algeria and Morocco declared Yennayer a public holiday in 2017 and 2023, respectively.
A celebration of resilience
For the Amazigh, Yennayer is more than a new year-it's a testament to their enduring identity. As one community member noted, "This is not just about time; it's about reclaiming our place in history."
