Ask Onix
Israel levels UNRWA compound in East Jerusalem
Israeli crews, backed by police, razed the United Nations Relief and Works Agency headquarters in occupied East Jerusalem on Tuesday, citing land ownership and security concerns.
Background and allegations
Israel claims the land beneath the UNRWA compound and accuses the agency of harboring Hamas operatives. UNRWA, which delivers aid, education, and healthcare to Palestinian refugees in Gaza and the West Bank, denies the allegations, asserting its facilities are shielded by international law.
A 2025 Israeli law barred UNRWA from operating in Israel and East Jerusalem, escalating tensions. The agency has faced mounting pressure, including clinic closures and power cuts to its properties.
Demolition details
Bulldozers swiftly dismantled the decades-old complex, reducing corrugated roofs and walls to rubble. Israeli authorities stated no UN personnel were present during the operation.
"This is an open and deliberate defiance of international law, including the immunities and privileges of the United Nations."
Philippe Lazzarini, UNRWA Commissioner-General
Israel contends UNRWA's protected status is void due to alleged ties between its staff and the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attacks. The UN acknowledges nine staff members may have been involved but insists Israel has not provided broader evidence of infiltration.
Political reactions
Far-right Israeli figures celebrated the demolition. National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir called it an "historic day," while Jerusalem Deputy Mayor Aryeh King, also from the far right, labeled UNRWA a "Nazi" organization and dismissed international law concerns.
"I don't care what the UN says. This is our land."
Aryeh King, Jerusalem Deputy Mayor
UNRWA's operations and challenges
Despite the demolition, UNRWA continues its work in Gaza and the West Bank, supporting millions of Palestinian refugees since 1949. However, the Gaza war has severely disrupted its efforts, with over 300 staff killed in Israeli strikes and funding cuts forcing layoffs.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned Israel could face International Court of Justice action over its targeting of UNRWA assets.
What's next
Israel signaled plans to seize additional UNRWA properties, deepening the standoff. The demolition marks a sharp escalation in its campaign against the agency, which it brands a "greenhouse for terrorism."
