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Denmark and US clash over Greenland sovereignty in White House talks

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Diplomatic tensions rise over Greenland

Denmark's Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen declared a "fundamental disagreement" with the United States after high-level discussions at the White House failed to resolve differences over Greenland's future. The talks, held on Wednesday, included Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, but left core disputes unresolved.

Trump's stance sparks controversy

Rasmussen described the meeting as "frank but constructive," yet emphasized Denmark's rejection of President Donald Trump's insistence on "conquering" Greenland. "We made it very clear this is not in Denmark's interest," he told reporters. Trump, however, reiterated his position, calling Greenland's acquisition "vital to US national security."

The president's remarks have alarmed European allies and strained NATO relations, with Trump suggesting Denmark cannot defend the Arctic territory against Russian or Chinese threats. Rasmussen countered that claims of foreign warships near Greenland were "not true," though he acknowledged shared concerns about regional security.

Working group formed amid military expansion talks

Despite the impasse, all parties agreed to establish a high-level working group to explore future cooperation. Rasmussen noted "red lines" the US must respect but confirmed openness to expanding American military presence on the island. Greenland's Foreign Minister Vivian Motzfeldt echoed this stance, welcoming deeper collaboration while firmly opposing any takeover.

The US already operates the Pituffik base, home to over 100 personnel, under long-standing agreements with Denmark. Trump has linked Greenland's strategic value to his proposed "Golden Dome" missile defense system, arguing NATO should support US control.

European allies rally behind Denmark

In a swift show of solidarity, Sweden pledged armed forces to Greenland at Denmark's request, while Germany announced plans to deploy a reconnaissance team. The UK and France also committed military support, with France set to open a consulate on the island next month. Denmark's government framed the expansion as a collective effort, stating, "Geopolitical tensions have spread to the Arctic."

Public opinion and military options

Greenland's residents overwhelmingly oppose US control, with an January 2025 poll showing 85% against and only 6% in favor. American sentiment mirrors this resistance: a Reuters/Ipsos poll found just 17% of Americans support seizing Greenland, while 47% oppose Trump's push.

Trump declined to rule out military action when pressed, though other options-such as purchasing the territory-remain unlikely given Danish and Greenlandic opposition. The working group's first meeting is expected in the coming weeks.

"We have shown where our limits are."

Vivian Motzfeldt, Greenland's Foreign Minister

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