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Bangladesh opposition leader Tarique Rahman returns from 17-year exile ahead of elections

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Bangladesh opposition leader returns after 17 years abroad

Tarique Rahman, the 60-year-old leader of Bangladesh's main opposition party, landed in Dhaka on Thursday, ending nearly two decades of self-imposed exile in London. His return comes weeks before a pivotal general election that could see his Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) regain power.

Political dynasty and contested legacy

Rahman is the son of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia and the public face of the influential Zia family. The BNP, which he leads, is positioning itself to reclaim government control after the ousting of long-time rival Sheikh Hasina last year.

Hasina, who fled to India, was recently sentenced to death in absentia for her role in suppressing anti-government protests. Her Awami League party is widely expected to be barred from participating in the upcoming vote.

Legal hurdles cleared amid regime change

Rahman had faced multiple criminal cases under Hasina's administration, but all charges were dismissed following her removal. The UN estimates that up to 1,400 people died during the student-led demonstrations that precipitated her downfall.

Hasina has denied allegations of crimes against humanity, though her trial proceeded without her presence.

Election outlook and national stakes

Analysts describe the upcoming election as one of the most consequential in Bangladesh's history. If the BNP secures a majority, Rahman is poised to become the country's next prime minister.

The vote is scheduled for early 2026, with campaigning already underway amid heightened political tensions.

What's next

Rahman's arrival in Dhaka signals the start of a high-stakes electoral battle. His party has called for free and fair elections, while international observers are closely monitoring developments in the lead-up to polling day.

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