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Zelensky challenges Putin to direct talks as war grinds on

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Zelensky issues public appeal for Putin meeting

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has publicly invited Russian leader Vladimir Putin to face-to-face negotiations in a bid to end the war, warning that waiting for renewed U.S. focus on Europe would be a mistake. The appeal came in an open letter released Friday, days after Putin dismissed the idea of a ceasefire during talks.

Conditions and counteroffers

Zelensky proposed a full ceasefire for the duration of any negotiations-a condition Putin rejected earlier this week. The Ukrainian president suggested neutral venues like Switzerland or Turkey for the meeting, while the Kremlin reiterated its stance that Zelensky would be welcome in Moscow.

Putin, speaking in St. Petersburg, claimed he was open to an agreement but insisted Ukraine must make territorial concessions. He specifically demanded Ukraine abandon its NATO ambitions and withdraw from four occupied regions: Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia. Kyiv has repeatedly ruled out such concessions, arguing they would only embolden further Russian aggression.

War of words amid escalating violence

Zelensky's 1,800-word letter adopted a defiant tone, mocking Putin's leadership and highlighting recent Ukrainian strikes on Russian soil. He wrote, "After 26 years in power, age is beginning to take its toll," and referenced a drone attack on St. Petersburg's outskirts earlier this week as "paying a visit."

Russian-backed authorities in occupied Crimea accused Ukraine of killing four people in strikes on Simferopol, while Kyiv reported hitting a fuel depot. On Friday, Ukrainian officials said at least four people died in a Russian missile strike on a food company near Kyiv.

"It is not as if we in Ukraine are concerned about the fate of Russian soldiers after everything your war has brought to our country. But I do care about Ukrainians. We are losing our people, and every loss is painful to us."

Volodymyr Zelensky, Ukrainian President

International reactions and skepticism

U.S. President Donald Trump endorsed the idea of a meeting, calling it "great" and saying the U.S. had played a key role in bringing the sides closer. However, he declined to specify what compromises might be needed, stating, "I want them each to make certain compromises, and I think they're going to do it."

Putin cast doubt on Zelensky's legitimacy, repeating Russia's claim that Ukraine's presidential term expired in May 2024. Ukraine has suspended elections under martial law, a point Zelensky's letter did not address directly. The letter did, however, acknowledge that U.S. attention had shifted to Iran, urging Putin not to wait for Washington's focus to return to Europe.

Stalled diplomacy and rising stakes

Previous peace talks in Geneva, Abu Dhabi, and Istanbul have failed to yield progress. Zelensky's latest appeal framed direct negotiations as the only path to ending the war, appealing to Russian public fatigue over drone attacks, fuel shortages, and economic strain. "Do not be afraid to take the path out of this war," he wrote. "That is the main thing that is required of you now."

Analysts noted the timing of the letter, released as Putin attended the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, where he dismissed Zelensky's legitimacy without having read the full text. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov confirmed Putin had received the letter and would be briefed on its contents.

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