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Xi urges caution on Taiwan arms sales in Trump conversation
Chinese President Xi Jinping described Taiwan as the most critical matter in Beijing-Washington relations during a telephone discussion with US counterpart Donald Trump on Wednesday, state media reported.
Key points from the discussion
Xi cautioned Trump to exercise restraint when supplying weapons to Taiwan, emphasizing China's commitment to preserving its sovereignty over the self-ruled island. He framed the issue as central to bilateral stability, while expressing hope both nations could resolve differences through dialogue.
Trump characterized the exchange as productive and detailed, posting on Truth Social that his rapport with Xi remained exceptionally strong. He noted Beijing was exploring an increase in US soybean purchases to 20 million tonnes, up from the current 12 million.
Taiwan's status at the forefront
Xi reiterated Taiwan is Chinese territory and warned Washington against actions that could undermine Beijing's claims. China has repeatedly threatened military action if Taiwan declares formal independence, though the US maintains a policy of strategic ambiguity-recognizing Beijing diplomatically while supporting Taipei militarily.
In December, the Trump administration approved an $11 billion arms package for Taiwan, including advanced missile systems and artillery. Beijing condemned the sale as a provocation that risked escalating tensions in the Taiwan Strait.
Broader agenda: Ukraine, Iran, and energy trade
The leaders also addressed Russia's war in Ukraine, the Iranian nuclear situation, and potential US exports of oil and gas to China. Trump's upcoming April visit to Beijing was confirmed, with both sides framing it as a step toward stabilizing relations.
Regional reactions and diplomatic signals
Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te dismissed concerns over the call, telling reporters US-Taiwan ties remained unshaken and cooperation projects were uninterrupted.
Hours earlier, Xi and Russian President Vladimir Putin held a virtual meeting, celebrating deepening Moscow-Beijing ties. Putin accepted an invitation to visit China in the first half of 2026, according to Russian media.
China's global posture
State-run China Daily framed the calls as evidence of Beijing's role as a responsible global power, countering unilateralism and confrontation. The editorial argued China's diplomacy demonstrated the value of dialogue and coordination among major nations.
Recent thaw in US-China relations
After months of friction-including trade tariffs and disputes over semiconductor exports-relations have gradually improved. A face-to-face meeting between Xi and Trump in South Korea last October yielded agreements to ease some tariffs and rare earth restrictions. Negotiators also finalized a TikTok deal and a soybean import agreement last month.
