Ask Onix
Trump hints at indirect involvement in Geneva negotiations
US President Donald Trump announced on Tuesday he would participate indirectly in the upcoming Iran-United States discussions set to begin later the same day in Geneva. Speaking to journalists aboard Air Force One, Trump expressed optimism about Tehran's willingness to negotiate a settlement regarding its nuclear program.
Background and stakes
The talks mark the second round held in Switzerland, following heightened tensions due to repeated US military threats against Iran. These tensions stem from Tehran's violent suppression of anti-government protests and the long-standing dispute over its nuclear activities.
On Monday, Iran's foreign ministry stated that Washington's stance on the nuclear issue had shifted toward a "more realistic" position, signaling potential progress.
Agenda and expectations
According to Iran, Tuesday's meeting-mediated by Oman-will center on its nuclear program and the possible removal of US-imposed economic sanctions. However, Washington has indicated a broader agenda, including discussions on Iran's missile arsenal.
Trump framed the negotiations as "very important", suggesting Iran was now more motivated to reach an agreement. "I don't think they want the consequences of not making a deal," he said, referencing last summer's US airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities. "We could have had a deal instead of sending the B-2s in to knock out their nuclear potential. And we had to send the B-2s. I hope they're going to be more reasonable."
Military posturing on both sides
Trump's remarks come amid a significant US military buildup in the Middle East. Satellite imagery confirmed by BBC Verify places the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln near Iran. Additionally, the USS Gerald R. Ford, the world's largest warship, is en route to the region and expected to arrive within three weeks.
BBC Verify also reported an increase in US destroyers, combat ships, and fighter jets in the area. Iran responded with its own display of force on Monday, as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) conducted maritime drills in the Strait of Hormuz-a critical waterway for global oil exports.
Diplomatic efforts and challenges
Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi met with the head of the UN nuclear watchdog on Monday, stating on X (formerly Twitter) that his goal in Geneva was to "achieve a fair and equitable deal." He emphasized that "submission before threats" was not an option for Tehran.
The US has deployed Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, Trump's son-in-law and senior advisor, to the talks. Secretary of State Marco Rubio tempered expectations during a visit to Hungary on Monday, calling a potential deal "very difficult." "I think there's an opportunity here to diplomatically reach an agreement... but I don't want to overstate it either. It's going to be hard," Rubio said.
