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Trump implements lower-than-promised global tariffs
U.S. President Donald Trump's new 10% global import tariffs took effect Tuesday, falling short of his earlier pledge to impose a 15% rate after the Supreme Court restricted his authority to levy broader taxes.
Legal setback forces policy shift
The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 on Friday that Trump overreached his powers by attempting to impose sweeping tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). The decision blocked the administration's initial plan for higher duties, prompting Trump to announce a reduced 10% rate over the weekend.
Official documents confirmed the lower rate took effect Tuesday, with no immediate directive to raise it. The White House has not responded to requests for comment.
Economic uncertainty and retaliation risks
Analysts warn the abrupt policy shifts could destabilize global trade. Carsten Brzeski, an economist at ING, called the situation "chaotic," telling the BBC's Today program that businesses now face heightened uncertainty comparable to last year's trade tensions.
"The risk of a fully-fledged tariff war is clearly higher than last year."
Carsten Brzeski, ING
Trump's executive order framed the 10% duty as a temporary measure to "rebalance trade relationships" and support American workers, invoking Section 122 of the 1974 Trade Act to bypass congressional approval for 150 days.
Trade deficit hits record despite tariffs
The new tariffs arrive as the U.S. trade deficit widened to $1.2 trillion in 2025, a 2.1% increase from the previous year. The administration has collected at least $130 billion in tariffs since 2017, primarily under the IEEPA, but critics argue the levies have failed to curb imports.
Trump blasted the Supreme Court's decision as "ridiculous" and "anti-American," vowing on Monday to impose steeper penalties on countries exploiting trade agreements.
Global partners weigh responses
International governments are reassessing their trade strategies in light of the ruling. The U.K. warned that reciprocal measures remained "on the table" if the U.S. reneged on existing deals, though officials emphasized a preference for avoiding escalation.
The European Union suspended ratification of a summer trade agreement, with European Parliament's U.S. relations chair Brando Benifei stating, "If we get worse conditions, we need to react."
"My plea is that countries treated unfairly work together."
Brando Benifei, European Parliament
India postponed scheduled talks to finalize a recent trade pact, while other nations await clarity on the tariffs' long-term impact.
Public impact
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