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Slovenia becomes first EU nation to enforce fuel rationing
Slovenia has imposed daily fuel purchase limits for motorists and businesses, responding to supply disruptions triggered by recent military strikes in the Middle East. The move aims to curb cross-border fuel tourism and stabilize domestic supplies.
Why rationing was introduced
US-Israeli airstrikes on Iran and subsequent retaliatory actions by Tehran's Gulf allies have disrupted global energy markets, driving sharp fuel price increases across Europe. Slovenia, which regulates fuel prices below neighboring countries, has seen an influx of foreign drivers-particularly from Austria-exploiting the price gap.
New restrictions and enforcement
Under the government's measures, private drivers may purchase no more than 50 liters of fuel per day, while businesses and farmers are allowed up to 200 liters. Petrol stations are responsible for enforcing the limits, with staff monitoring compliance.
Prime Minister Robert Golob assured citizens that fuel reserves remain ample, stating, "The warehouses are full, and there will be no shortages." However, some retailers had already imposed stricter caps, including Hungary's MOL, which limited purchases to 30 liters at its regional stations.
Price disparities fuel cross-border demand
In Austria, unleaded petrol (Euro-super 95) costs nearly €1.80 per liter, with diesel approaching €2.00. Slovenia's regulated prices-€1.47 for petrol and €1.53 for diesel-are set to rise on Tuesday but remain significantly lower. The gap has led to long queues at border stations, with some Slovenian drivers reporting empty pumps.
"I've never experienced anything like this before,"
Lorry driver at Slovenia's Sentilj border crossing
Political and public reactions
Austrian far-right leader Herbert Kickl has seized on the issue, posting images of Austrian-registered cars waiting at Slovenian fuel stations. "Isn't it sad that people must leave the country to afford basic necessities?" he remarked.
Slovenian attitudes toward the influx are mixed. Some residents resent the queues and perceived shortages, while others welcome the economic boost from visitors dining and shopping locally. As one local noted, "If they're here, they might as well spend money."
Outlook
The government is urging fuel retailers to prioritize domestic drivers and may introduce further restrictions for foreigners. Analysts warn that as long as price disparities persist, cross-border fuel tourism will continue.
