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Execution carried out in Galkayo
Somalia's semi-autonomous Puntland region executed a 34-year-old woman on Tuesday after she was convicted of killing a 14-year-old girl employed as a domestic helper. Hodan Mohamud Diiriye was put to death by firing squad in the city of Galkayo, marking the first time in over a decade that a woman has faced capital punishment under retaliatory sentencing in the region.
Case sparks outrage over child abuse
The victim, Saabirin Saylaan, died in November after enduring severe physical abuse. Her killing ignited protests in Galkayo and renewed demands for stronger protections for children, particularly those working in domestic roles. The case highlighted the vulnerability of children in Somalia, where abuse often goes unreported, especially within extended families.
Islamic legal principle applied
Officials stated the execution was carried out under qisas, an Islamic legal principle allowing the victim's family to demand the death penalty instead of accepting financial compensation. A decree in Mudug, the region where the murder occurred, mandates the enforcement of Islamic law in such cases.
Both Saabirin's and Diiriye's families were present during the execution, according to Mudug Governor Faysal Sheikh Ali. The authorities confirmed this was the first retaliatory execution of a woman in Puntland in more than 10 years.
Evidence of prolonged abuse
Police investigations revealed Saabirin had suffered routine physical abuse during the two months she lived with Diiriye's family. Evidence from Diiriye's phone, including videos and audio recordings, documented repeated violence. Some recordings were leaked to the public before the trial, though the source remains unclear.
"I'm enjoying your pain."
Hodan Mohamud Diiriye, in a leaked audio recording
A post-mortem examination found multiple injuries and deep stab wounds consistent with prolonged abuse.
Public outcry and calls for reform
As details of the investigation emerged, hundreds of protesters, including women and young people, marched in Galkayo, demanding justice for Saabirin. Activists, community leaders, and elders have since called for greater accountability and stronger protections for children and domestic workers, who are frequently at risk of abuse.
Background on Saabirin
Saabirin became an orphan at age one after her parents died within a short period. Initially cared for by relatives, she was later sent to live with Diiriye's family as a domestic helper at the request of her great-aunt.
