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Mass rescue operation in Borno state
More than 360 individuals abducted by Boko Haram militants in northeastern Nigeria have been freed from a remote mountain stronghold, though accounts of their release differ sharply.
Conflicting narratives emerge
The Nigerian military claims the hostages were liberated during a meticulously planned intelligence-driven raid that caught insurgents off guard. Lieutenant Colonel Haruna M Sani, a military spokesperson, described the assault on Boko Haram's Mandara mountain hideout as one of the most significant rescue operations in the region's history.
"Faced with the speed, precision, and overwhelming combat power of the advancing troops, several insurgents abandoned their positions and fled into surrounding mountainous terrain, while others surrendered."
Lt-Col Haruna M Sani, Nigerian military spokesperson
However, the Borno South Youth Initiative, a local advocacy group, asserts it mediated the unconditional release of 416 captives, dismissing the military's version as an attempt to claim credit for their efforts. Samaila Kaigama, president of the alliance, criticized government officials in a Facebook video, accusing them of "claiming glory for our efforts."
Human toll and ongoing crisis
The freed hostages, primarily from the predominantly Muslim community of Ngoshe near the Cameroon border, were abducted in early March while breaking their Ramadan fast. Authorities report they are receiving medical care, though two infants died from exhaustion and the harsh conditions of captivity.
"Sadly, two infants died due to exhaustion from prolonged captivity and harsh terrain."
Daniel Bwala, Special Adviser to Nigerian President Bola Tinubu
Boko Haram's 2014 abduction of over 200 schoolgirls from Chibok remains one of the group's most infamous atrocities, with nearly 90 still missing. While the organization no longer controls vast territories, it and its splinter factions remain a persistent threat, alongside other armed groups that rely on kidnapping for ransom.
Broader security challenges
Nigeria faces a complex web of security threats, including Islamist insurgencies, kidnapping gangs, land disputes, and separatist movements. Earlier this year, the U.S. deployed a small contingent of troops to assist Nigerian forces with training and intelligence gathering. Last month, a joint U.S.-Nigeria operation killed a senior Islamic State leader, underscoring the transnational nature of the region's instability.
Analysts warn that ransom payments-despite being illegal-have fueled the kidnapping epidemic, with families, intermediaries, and even state authorities reportedly contributing to the cycle.
Next steps for survivors
Videos released by the military show freed captives resting under trees overnight, awaiting transportation. A local official assured them that authorities were working to secure their return home, though some abductees are believed to have escaped into Cameroon. Efforts are underway to ensure their safe repatriation.
