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Nigeria raises alarm over violence against migrants in South Africa
Abuja has called in South Africa's acting High Commissioner to express deep concern over a surge of attacks targeting foreign nationals, warning the incidents could strain bilateral relations.
Meeting set to address xenophobic incidents
Nigeria's foreign ministry announced the diplomatic meeting, scheduled for Monday, will focus on recent anti-immigrant protests and "documented cases of Nigerian citizens being mistreated and their businesses attacked."
Local media reports indicate at least two Nigerians and four Ethiopians have died in recent weeks, alongside attacks on citizens from other African nations.
Long-standing tensions resurface
South Africa, the continent's most industrialized economy, has long attracted workers from across Africa seeking employment. However, resentment has grown among some locals who accuse foreigners of fueling crime, taking jobs, and entering the country illegally.
Anti-immigrant groups have intensified patrols outside hospitals and schools, demanding to see identity documents. During a protest in Pretoria last week, foreign-owned businesses were warned to close amid fears of violence.
"It's not right-we're all Black, we're brothers. Everyone comes here just to survive."
Nigerian resident in Pretoria, speaking to BBC Pidgin
"It's not what we expected as fellow Africans. It's terrifying-if we're afraid here, what happens if we go to Europe?"
South African security guard, speaking to the BBC
Political and diplomatic fallout
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa condemned the attacks in his Freedom Day address last week but also urged foreigners to respect local laws. He reminded citizens of the support African nations provided during the anti-apartheid struggle.
Tensions escalated earlier this year after the Nigerian community in KwaZulu-Natal's port city of KuGompo (formerly East London) installed a leader in a traditional role some locals interpreted as a bid for political influence.
Last month, Ghana summoned South Africa's ambassador after a video circulated showing a Ghanaian man being pressured to prove his immigration status.
Demographics and deeper divides
Official figures estimate South Africa hosts 2.4 million migrants, roughly 4% of its population. However, unofficial numbers are believed to be significantly higher.
Most migrants come from neighboring countries like Lesotho, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique, historically supplying labor to South Africa. Nigerians represent a smaller but visible community.
