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Historic festival returns after pandemic and security delays
Tens of thousands of fishermen gathered in northern Nigeria last weekend to compete in the Argungu International Fishing and Cultural Festival, marking its first edition since 2018 due to COVID-19 restrictions and security threats.
The main event: A high-stakes fishing contest
Participants sprinted toward the Matan Fada River, which remains closed year-round to protect fish stocks, carrying nets and gourds used as buoys. The river's waters rose to their chins as they dragged nets along the bottom, vying for the largest catch.
The competition was overseen by the Sarkin Ruwan, the river's traditional custodian, who observed from a canoe. Judges later weighed the fish, awarding the winner-a 59kg (9st 2lb) giant croaker-two new cars and 1 million naira ($740; £550).
A festival rooted in peace and culture
Founded in 1934, the Argungu festival originated as a peace gesture between the Kebbi Kingdom and the Sokoto Caliphate, ending decades of conflict. Today, it is recognized by UNESCO and draws crowds from across Nigeria and neighboring countries.
"Argungu is where people come together to celebrate our shared heritage," said Alhaji Hussaini Makwashe, the current Sarkin Ruwan.
Alhaji Hussaini Makwashe, Sarkin Ruwan
Beyond fishing: A showcase of tradition
The four-day event featured archery, traditional drumming, and the combat sport dambe, where fighters wrap their punching hand in rope to deliver powerful blows. Other highlights included a wild duck-catching contest and bare-handed fishing for younger participants.
Ibrahim Gulma, a festival attendee, emphasized the event's unifying spirit: "It's the visitors from across Nigeria and beyond that make Argungu special."
Presidential presence and regional significance
This year's festival was attended by Nigerian President Bola Tinubu, underscoring its national importance. The event has grown into a major cultural gathering, blending competition, tradition, and diplomacy.
