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Madagascar's military leader dissolves entire government without explanation
Madagascar's military ruler, Colonel Michael Randrianirina, abruptly dissolved the government on Monday, dismissing the prime minister and all cabinet members, his spokesperson announced.
No reason given for sudden move
A statement from Randrianirina's office declared that "the government has ceased its functions" and confirmed he would appoint a new prime minister "in line with constitutional provisions." No explanation was provided for the decision.
Background: Military takeover and disputed elections
Randrianirina seized power last October after weeks of youth-led protests against former president Andry Rajoelina, who had secured a third term in a contested 2023 election. Demonstrators, frustrated by chronic power and water shortages, demanded change, and the military eventually sided with them.
Since taking control, Randrianirina has pledged to hold new elections within two years. However, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) pressed his administration in December to submit a roadmap for restoring democracy, including plans for fresh elections by the end of February.
Civilian unrest and demands for inclusivity
Leaders of the Gen Z movement, whose protests helped bring Randrianirina to power, have accused him of failing to deliver on promises of structural change. They recently issued a 72-hour ultimatum demanding his resignation, citing dissatisfaction with his leadership, according to local media.
The movement had previously rejected the appointment of businessman Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo as prime minister in October, calling the process "non-transparent" and "without consultation." They questioned his ties to the previous government and argued his selection undermined their demands for reform.
Day-to-day operations handed to permanent secretaries
Following Monday's dissolution, Randrianirina assigned permanent secretaries to manage ministries until a new cabinet is formed. The move marks a potential turning point in Madagascar's political transition, though its long-term impact remains unclear.
Regional and domestic reactions
SADC has yet to comment on the latest developments. Meanwhile, activists continue to push for greater representation in the transition process, warning that exclusion could fuel further instability.
