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Madagascar declares nationwide energy emergency
Madagascar's government has imposed a two-week state of energy emergency due to severe fuel shortages, fearing potential public unrest. The decision was announced after a cabinet meeting on Tuesday, amid concerns over disruptions caused by the ongoing conflict between the U.S., Israel, and Iran.
Fuel shortages spark fears of instability
The Indian Ocean nation, which depends on oil imports from the Middle East to generate most of its electricity, faces prolonged supply disruptions despite a recent two-week ceasefire. Last year, persistent power and water shortages triggered youth-led protests, which later escalated into broader political turmoil and a military takeover.
Government powers expanded to stabilize energy sector
While the exact measures remain unclear, the presidency stated that the emergency declaration grants authorities broader powers to stabilize the power sector, manage consumption, and ensure public services continue uninterrupted. Fuel prices have not yet risen, but shortages have led to long queues at petrol stations, with drivers waiting for hours to refuel.
Panic buying and rationing reported
Following the announcement, panic buying erupted at some petrol stations on Wednesday, with local media reporting rationing measures to limit fuel purchases per customer. Most of Madagascar's oil imports come from Oman, located south of the Strait of Hormuz-a critical global shipping route heavily impacted by the conflict that began on February 28.
Regional oil prices surge, supply chains strained
Despite the ceasefire, oil prices remain significantly higher than pre-conflict levels. Analysts warn that restoring regional supply capacity could take months or even years. Madagascar is not alone in facing these challenges; several African nations have taken urgent steps to mitigate the impact of fuel disruptions.
Other African nations respond to energy crisis
The Gambia has suspended all non-essential government travel, following a similar move by Senegal. Zambia recently eliminated taxes on petrol and diesel imports, while Botswana scrapped fuel levies for six months to ease the burden on consumers.
"The situation is critical, and we must act swiftly to prevent further economic and social instability," a government spokesperson said.
