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Ghana suspends citizenship process for diaspora
Ghana has temporarily stopped accepting citizenship applications from members of the African diaspora to improve accessibility and streamline procedures, officials announced this week.
Program origins and impact
Launched in 2016, the initiative allows individuals with verifiable African ancestry-particularly descendants of the transatlantic slave trade-to obtain Ghanaian nationality. Over 1,000 people, including U.S. musician Stevie Wonder, have secured citizenship under the program.
Ghana's outreach aligns with its Pan-African legacy, first championed by founding President Kwame Nkrumah. The effort gained renewed momentum in 2019 with the "Year of Return" campaign, which encouraged global Africans to reconnect with the country.
Applicant challenges
Critics have highlighted logistical and financial hurdles. Dr. Erieka Bennet, ambassador for the Diaspora African Forum, told the BBC that the one-week deadline to submit DNA evidence and supporting documents was "impossible" for most applicants. Concerns also arose over the reliability of DNA testing and the compressed timeline for gathering paperwork.
Costs present another barrier. The initial application fee is $136 (£100), while shortlisted candidates must pay an additional $2,280 (£1,700). Successful applicants undergo vetting, attend a one-day orientation, and receive citizenship at a ceremony led by President John Mahama.
Government response and next steps
Dr. Bennet expressed confidence that the government would address the issues, though no timeline was provided. Authorities stated updated guidelines would be released "in due course" without specifying a date.
The suspension has created uncertainty for prospective applicants planning relocations or investments. Members of the diaspora often pursue citizenship to gain property ownership, voting rights, and access to public services, with many investing in real estate, agriculture, tech, and small businesses.
Regional context
Ghana is not alone in offering citizenship to descendants of enslaved Africans. Countries like Benin and Sierra Leone have similar programs based on verified ancestral ties.
