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Egypt orders early closures to curb energy use
Shops, restaurants, and cafes across Egypt must close by 21:00 local time (19:00 GMT) nightly for the next month, starting Saturday, as part of emergency measures to offset soaring fuel costs linked to the Iran war.
Why the measures were introduced
The government cited the virtual halt of oil and liquefied natural gas shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global route, after Iran began threatening vessels. Egypt, though not a party to the conflict, relies heavily on imported fuel and has seen its monthly petrol bill surge from January's levels to $2.5 billion in March, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly said.
What the new rules include
Alongside the 9 p.m. curfew for retail and dining venues, authorities will dim street lighting and roadside advertising. Many public-sector employees will also work from home one day a week throughout April. Essential services-hospitals, schools, and factories-are exempt, as are hotels and tourist sites, which contribute roughly 10 % of Egypt's economy.
Several Cairo hotels, including the Marriott and Cosmopolitan, told RFI they had installed generators and would keep restaurants open for guests regardless of the new closing times.
Broader economic fallout
Egypt has already raised petrol prices and public-transport fares to ease pressure on state finances. Reuters reports the government will also delay large energy-intensive projects and slash fuel allowances for official vehicles by nearly one-third.
Regional ripple effects
The Strait of Hormuz blockade has disrupted about one-fifth of global oil and gas flows. While some vessels-primarily linked to Iran, China, or India-have continued to transit, most international shipping has stopped. US President Donald Trump has criticized allies for not joining escort convoys.
On Saturday, Thailand announced an agreement with Iran guaranteeing safe passage for its oil tankers. Meanwhile, Ethiopia instructed state-owned firms and public institutions to furlough non-essential staff to conserve transport fuel.
