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China removes 19 officials, including military leaders, ahead of key political meeting

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NPC Standing Committee announces removals

China's top legislative body has struck 19 officials from its lawmaker roster, including nine military figures, just days before the country's most significant annual political gathering. The National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee disclosed the decision without providing a reason, state media reported on Friday.

Military and provincial officials among those removed

The list includes high-ranking military commanders such as Li Qiaoming, who led the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Ground Force, and Shen Jinlong, former head of the PLA Navy. Provincial officials were also affected, notably Sun Shaochong, the former Communist Party chief of Inner Mongolia.

Context of recent purges

The removals follow a pattern of high-profile dismissals within China's military and political ranks. In January, President Xi Jinping ousted Zhang Youxia, his highest-ranking general and a close ally, citing "serious violations of discipline and law"-a phrase commonly used to denote corruption. Similar purges occurred in October 2025, when nine top generals were removed as part of an anti-corruption campaign.

Xi's anti-corruption drive

Since taking power in 2013, Xi has prioritized combating corruption, describing it as the "biggest threat" to the Communist Party. His "tigers and flies" campaign targets both senior and junior officials, though critics argue it has also been used to sideline political rivals. In recent remarks, Xi acknowledged that the battle against corruption remains "grave and complex."

Two Sessions set to begin next week

The removals coincide with the upcoming "Two Sessions," China's annual legislative and advisory meetings, which will run from March 4 to 11 in Beijing. Thousands of delegates are expected to attend, with the government set to unveil its five-year plan and annual economic targets during the event.

Implications of the removals

While no official explanation has been given for the latest dismissals, analysts suggest they may signal continued efforts to consolidate control ahead of the political gathering. The timing raises questions about whether further purges could follow as Xi reinforces his authority within the party and military.

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