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Defence ministry launches investigation into senior military figures
China's defence ministry has initiated an inquiry into General Zhang Youxia, the nation's highest-ranking military officer and a close associate of President Xi Jinping, over suspected "serious breaches of discipline and law."
No specific allegations were disclosed in the ministry's statement. However, such accusations in China typically serve as a coded reference to corruption.
Second general also under scrutiny
General Liu Zhenli, another senior military commander, is facing a parallel investigation, the ministry confirmed. The announcement follows the dismissal of nine top generals in October, marking one of the most extensive public purges of the armed forces in recent decades.
Zhang's profile and political significance
Aged 75, Zhang serves as vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), the Communist Party body led by Xi that oversees the military. He also holds a seat on the Politburo, the party's 24-member decision-making council.
Zhang's father was among the founding generals of the Chinese Communist Party. He enlisted in the army in 1968 and is one of the few remaining senior leaders with direct combat experience. His retention beyond the standard military retirement age had been interpreted as a sign of Xi's trust.
Recent absences fuelled speculation
The investigation follows reports that both Zhang and Liu were absent from a high-level party event in December, sparking rumours of impending action against them.
Xi's anti-corruption campaign intensifies
Since assuming power, Xi has prioritised anti-corruption efforts across government and military institutions. In recent months, the campaign has increasingly targeted the armed forces.
"Corruption is the most severe threat to the Communist Party," Xi stated, describing the battle against it as "severe and intricate."
While supporters argue the policy strengthens governance, critics contend it has been weaponised to eliminate political opponents.
CMC leadership now severely reduced
With Zhang and Liu under investigation, the CMC's membership has shrunk from seven to just two: Xi, who chairs the commission, and Zhang Shengmin, who oversees military discipline.
