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Chad seals Sudan border amid security concerns
Chad announced the indefinite closure of its eastern frontier with Sudan on Monday, citing repeated cross-border attacks by Sudanese armed factions. The government stated the measure was necessary to prevent the conflict from spilling into its territory.
Humanitarian exemptions possible
A government spokesperson confirmed that while the border would remain shut, exceptions could be granted for humanitarian reasons with prior approval from authorities. Chad currently hosts nearly one million Sudanese refugees who fled the civil war that erupted in 2023.
Recent clashes prompt action
The decision followed intense fighting in the border town of al-Tina over the weekend, where Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) clashed with local militias aligned with the Sudanese army. Chadian troops were caught in the crossfire, resulting in five soldiers and three civilians killed, with at least 12 others injured, according to officials who spoke to Reuters.
Government warns of retaliation
In a statement, Chadian Communications Minister Mahamat Gassim Cherif emphasized the closure was a precautionary step to protect citizens and refugee communities. The government also warned it would respond to any aggression or violations, urging residents in border areas to remain vigilant and comply with the new restrictions.
Broader context of Sudan's conflict
Sudan has been embroiled in a brutal power struggle since April 2023, when tensions between the national army, led by Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the RSF, commanded by his former deputy Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (Hemedti), escalated into full-scale war. The dispute initially centered on plans to integrate the RSF into the regular army.
Accusations and denials
Sudan's army has previously accused Chad of backing the RSF and allowing military supplies to transit through its territory-allegations N'Djamena has consistently denied. The border closure underscores the growing regional instability as the Sudanese conflict intensifies.
Impact on humanitarian efforts
Chad serves as a critical entry point for aid workers and relief convoys heading into Sudan. While the closure aims to enhance security, humanitarian organizations may face challenges accessing affected populations unless exemptions are swiftly processed.
