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British Columbia school shooting reignites Canada's gun control debate

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Deadly attack in Tumbler Ridge leaves nine dead

A mass shooting at a school in the remote British Columbia community of Tumbler Ridge on Tuesday claimed nine lives and injured 25 others, authorities confirmed. The suspect was later found dead from a self-inflicted wound, police said. The incident occurred approximately 667 kilometers north of Vancouver in a sparsely populated region.

Canada's gun laws under scrutiny

The tragedy is expected to intensify calls for stricter firearm regulations in Canada, where gun ownership is federally regulated but remains more permissive than in countries like Australia or the UK. While mass shootings are less frequent in Canada than in the U.S., gun-related homicides account for a higher proportion of overall killings compared to England, Wales, or Australia.

Existing regulations and enforcement challenges

Under Canada's Firearms Act, firearms must be stored unloaded and secured. Prospective buyers undergo rigorous background checks and must obtain a license. As of 2021, over 2.2 million Canadians-7.7% of the adult population-held firearm licenses, with an estimated 10 million guns in circulation nationwide.

In British Columbia alone, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) reported 355,678 active gun licenses in 2023, equating to roughly 6,240 licenses per 100,000 residents. However, experts warn that unlicensed ownership remains a persistent issue.

Recent policy measures and their impact

The federal government imposed a national freeze on handgun sales and transfers in 2022. Earlier this year, it launched a voluntary buyback program aimed at reducing the number of firearms in circulation. A pilot initiative in Nova Scotia's Cape Breton region sought to collect 200 guns but retrieved only 26.

Following the 2020 Nova Scotia rampage-the deadliest mass shooting in Canadian history, which left 22 dead-military-style assault weapons were banned. Other high-profile attacks include the 2017 Quebec City mosque shooting, the 2016 La Loche school shooting, and the 1989 École Polytechnique massacre in Montreal, where 14 women were killed in an anti-feminist attack.

Political and public response

"This senseless violence must compel us to re-examine how we protect communities from gun violence," a federal lawmaker told reporters on Wednesday.

Advocates for stricter controls argue that existing measures have not gone far enough, while opponents contend that enforcement, rather than new laws, is the priority. The latest tragedy in Tumbler Ridge is likely to fuel renewed debate in the coming weeks.

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