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Bank of England announces wildlife-themed banknotes
The Bank of England revealed plans on Wednesday to feature British wildlife on its next series of £5, £10, £20, and £50 notes, replacing long-standing historical figures. The decision follows a public consultation where nature emerged as the most popular theme.
Political backlash over Churchill and Austen removal
Criticism erupted from political leaders after the Bank confirmed the removal of Sir Winston Churchill and Jane Austen, among others. Reform UK leader Nigel Farage called the move "absolutely crackers," while Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch labeled it "a silly thing to do," arguing it erases British history.
Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey questioned the timing, stating, "I can't think of a worse time to do this with a war waging in Europe."
"Removing Churchill from banknotes is erasing our history."
Kemi Badenoch, Conservative Party leader
Public opinion and wildlife advocacy
A YouGov poll from July 2025 showed mixed reactions: 34% of Liberal Democrat voters supported nature-themed notes, compared to 19% favoring historical figures. Among Conservative and Reform supporters, 30% preferred historical figures, while 26% and 25%, respectively, backed wildlife.
The RSPCA entered the debate, advocating for pigeons, rats, and gulls. Geoff Edmond, a wildlife expert at the charity, highlighted their contributions: "Rats detect disease and landmines, while pigeons carried messages in both world wars."
Emma Soames, Churchill's granddaughter, took a lighter view: "Lucky badger or lucky grandpapa," she quipped, suggesting a "brave and courageous" animal as a fitting replacement.
Security and design considerations
The Bank emphasized the decision was primarily driven by anti-counterfeiting needs. A spokesperson noted that wildlife imagery allows for innovative security features, such as animated elements like a bird flapping its wings.
Nature topped the public consultation with 60% support, outpacing architecture (56%), historical figures (38%), and arts or innovation (30% or less). The Bank acknowledged the divisive history of its note designs, including past criticism for lacking diversity.
Next steps and social media buzz
A panel of experts will compile a wildlife shortlist for public feedback this summer. The final designs, to be approved by the Bank's governor, are expected to enter circulation in the coming years. Household pets were explicitly ruled out.
Social media erupted with humor, including Aldi UK's mock application for its Cuthbert the Caterpillar cake to appear on the new notes. The Bank has not dismissed the idea of featuring food-related wildlife.
