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Australia's Liberal-National Coalition reunites after hate speech law dispute

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Coalition partners restore alliance after two-week split

Australia's Liberal and National parties officially reunited on Sunday, ending a 16-day division over proposed hate speech legislation following the deadly Bondi Beach attack in December.

Leaders announce reconciliation in Canberra

Liberal Party leader Sussan Ley and National Party leader David Littleproud addressed media in the capital, declaring the Coalition's return to unity. Ley emphasized a forward-looking approach, stating, "The Coalition is back together and looking to the future, not to the past."

Littleproud acknowledged the disagreement as "substantive" but framed the resolution as necessary progress. "It's been disappointing, we've got to where we are but it was over a real issue," he said.

Dispute over hate speech reforms triggers split

The rift emerged on 22 January when the Nationals refused to support government-backed reforms introduced after two gunmen targeted a Jewish festival at Bondi Beach, killing 15 people. The legislation aims to ban groups accused of spreading hate and impose stricter penalties on preachers advocating violence.

While the Liberals aligned with the center-left Labor government, the Nationals abstained in the lower house and voted against the bill in the Senate, arguing the measures were rushed and threatened free speech.

Coalition's electoral struggles and internal tensions

The reunion follows a second split in less than a year for the center-right alliance, which suffered a significant defeat in last year's federal election. A previous division in May 2025-over climate and energy policy-was resolved within a week.

Ley highlighted the Coalition's role in opposition, stating, "We have a responsibility to find a way back to government." She also noted an agreement preventing either party from overturning decisions made by the joint "shadow cabinet."

Historical context and political pressures

The Liberal-National Coalition, formed in the 1940s, had not split since 1987 before last year's brief separation. The Nationals, representing regional and conservative-leaning voters, have increasingly diverged from their urban-focused Liberal counterparts on social issues.

The Coalition now faces growing competition from Senator Pauline Hanson's One Nation party, which has gained traction in polls, while the Liberals continue to grapple with seat losses from the 2025 election.

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